Below are my sketchnotes from the sessions I attended at Language World. I only attended for one day this year but I have to say that my brain was still full of ideas and inspiration by the time I (reluctantly) left for home!
Must admit that my sketchnotes this year are a bit note heavy and a bit lacking in the sketch side – must practice more!
Enjoy the gallery below and feel free to ask any questions in the comments.
Last weekend I was privileged to present once more at ALL Language World, this year held at Hinckley island.
The theme of the conference was COLLABORATION and my session was entitled Engaging Hearts and Minds. I’ve been playing with Google NotebookLM and asked it to summarise my presentation:
This presentation by Lisa Stevens advocates for a holistic approach to primary language education that focuses on connecting with students’ emotions and intellect. By fostering international partnerships and cultural exchanges, schools can broaden pupils’ worldviews, enhance their communication skills, and dismantle harmful stereotypes. The material highlights how cross-phase collaboration between primary and secondary teachers ensures a smoother academic transition for young linguists. Furthermore, the use of character-based learning, such as the “Language Superhero Squad,” helps students embody virtues like resilience, curiosity, and respect. Ultimately, these initiatives aim to elevate the status of languages within the curriculum while developing empathetic global citizens.
I admit that I was intrigued by the infographics that I’ve seen Jerome Nogues sharing on social media so i had a go, uploading my slides to see what I’d get. What do you think?
I was also intrigued to see if it could write my blog post for me. Didn’t do a bad job I have to say. Some minimal editing (removing American spelling mostly!!) here it is!
More Than Words: 5 Surprising Ways to Win “Hearts and Minds” in the Language Classroom
We’ve all been there: standing at the front of the room, pouring our passion into a lesson, only to be met with a sea of blank faces or, perhaps worse, the “polite compliance” of students who are doing the work simply because they have to. We don’t just want them to memorize verbs; we want them to find their voices. The relatable struggle for every language educator is bridging this engagement gap—moving students from “forced compliance” to a state where they are learning because they truly want to.
The secret lies in a philosophy often discussed by Lisa Stevens, a renowned language teacher [that made me smile] at Whitehouse Common Primary, Member of ALL, and British Council Ambassador. She champions the “Hearts and Minds” approach, a strategy that moves collaboration from the periphery to the very centre of the classroom. It is about fostering a community where emotional and intellectual support creates the trust necessary for deep, long-term learning.
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1. “Hearts and Minds” is a Strategy, Not Just a Feeling
Winning “hearts and minds” is often mistaken for a fuzzy, “soft” concept. In reality, it is a sophisticated pedagogical strategy. Dictionary and historical definitions describe it as gaining emotional and intellectual trust, specifically in contrast to “forced compliance,” where students accept a situation only because they have no alternative. In a primary language setting, we aren’t seeking to prevail through the superior force of grades or sanctions; we are making emotional appeals to sway our students toward a genuine love for communication.
“Mrs Thatcher said that economics is the means, and changing hearts and minds is the goal.”
Just as economics was the means for Thatcher, in our classrooms, the target language is the vehicle—but the true destination is a profound transformation in student mindset. We use the language to reach the heart, ensuring students feel safe enough to take the intellectual risks that fluency requires.
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2. The “Vision of Self” is Your Strongest Motivational Lever
To sustain effort over years rather than weeks, we must tap into how students perceive their future selves. Research by Dörnyei (2016) suggests that the “Vision of Self” as a second-language (L2) user is the highest-order motivational force. If a student can’t “see” themselves as a person who speaks Spanish or French, their long-term effort will stall.
We can understand this through the “Expectancy-Value Theory” formula: E×V=M.
V (Value) represents the “Vision of Self.” If the vision is zero, the entire equation collapses, and motivation (M) disappears.
E (Expectancy) is the student’s belief that they can actually succeed.
This expectancy is built through the “Competence” pillar of Self-Determination Theory (Ryan & Deci). When we cultivate a sense of mastery, we fuel the intrinsic motivation necessary for the journey. According to this theory, motivation is powered by three essential needs:
Competence: The need to gain mastery and control over one’s learning environment (Essential for building “Expectancy”).
Autonomy: The need to feel in control of one’s own life and goals; fundamentally, it is about having a choice.
Relatedness: The need to experience a sense of belonging and a deep connection with other people.
“The vision of who students would like to become as L2 users seems to be one of the most reliable predictors of their long-term effort.” — Dörnyei (2016)
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3. Creativity Actually Needs Constraints
It sounds counter-intuitive, doesn’t it? We often think creativity requires a “blank canvas,” but the “Constraint Principle” (Boden, 1990) argues that total freedom can actually lead to cognitive paralysis. For language teachers, constraints are our best friends.
Think of the Sentence Builder—like the ¿Qué quieres? frameworks used at Whitehouse Common. By providing a limited “wall” of options (e.g., choosing between comer and beber, then selecting from a small list of foods), we aren’t stifling the child. Instead, we are giving them a safe structure that allows them to “play” with the language. Within these narrow bounds, students find the confidence to be linguistically creative without the fear of falling.
“Far from being the antithesis of creativity, constraints on thinking are what make it possible.” — Boden (1990)
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4. Collaboration is a “Team Sport” Within the Classroom
Collaboration should be a multi-levelled experience that turns the classroom into a “community of learning.” It begins with pair work (carpet partners) where rehearsal and “thinking time” provide the low-stakes support students need to build confidence. We then scale up to groups, using frameworks like “Voice21” to practice the “team sport” of turn-taking and building on others’ ideas.
The real magic happens during whole-class “Teacher vs. Class” or “Teacher + Class” dynamics:
“Get into my head”: A high-impact game where students must predict linguistic patterns the teacher is thinking of, building a shared sense of community and pattern recognition.
“Snowballing”: A primary process for building linguistic complexity where the whole class works together to grow a simple sentence into a masterpiece.
By aligning our lessons with school-wide virtues like Curiosity, Respect, and Resilience, we create a “family” atmosphere where mistakes are celebrated as a natural part of the team’s growth.
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5. International Links Break Barriers
Connecting with pen pals or global partners provides the “why” that makes the individual pieces of grammar and vocabulary fit together.
By looking beyond our walls, we achieve several high-impact outcomes:
Mirrors and Windows: Children finally “see” themselves and their own culture more clearly while gaining a window into the wider world.
A Tangible Purpose for Learning: Language moves from a “subject” to a tool for real communication, often leading to a sudden improvement in everything from speaking confidence to the neatness of their handwriting.
Prestige and Ethos: Languages are no longer “forgotten” or curtailed; they gain status within the school, fostering a global outlook where every student feels valued.
Challenged Stereotypes: Direct contact replaces preconceived notions with curiosity and awe-inspiring “WOW” moments.
One student at Whitehouse Common captured the human impact of this work perfectly:
“Everyone is different; if everyone was the same it would be boring. It will also prevent wars from happening so the world would be calm and peaceful.”
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Conclusion: Beyond the Classroom Walls
The “Hearts and Minds” philosophy is a call to move beyond rote instruction toward a pedagogy of connection. When we collaborate across borders and within our own classrooms, we aren’t just teaching grammar; we are transforming students into empathetic global citizens.
Are we just teaching our students how to speak a new language, or are we giving them a new vision of who they can become in a wider world?
If you are ready to move from compliance to connection and continue this journey of creative pedagogy, join the conversation by leaving a comment below. Let’s build those bridges together.
Here are my notes from Language World 2025 held in Kenilworth this last weekend.
Hopefully they will act an aide memoire to those that attended and offer a taste of what was said to those who didn’t. Thank you to all the speakers for their excellent presentations. I’ve been left with much to consider and action.
Today was the annual ALL Primary Languages Conference, otherwise known as Acapulco. This year the theme was MAKING A DIFFERENCE. The programme was very varied with sessions on SEND, Transition, Using AI, Supporting non-specialists and much more.
I wasn’t able to join the conference until after 11 so need to catch up on the first two or three sessions but all the ones I attended were packed with practical ideas and thought provoking suggestions, and I was certainly inspired.
I was really pleased to conclude the conference delivering a session entitled Making a Difference – Languages and the International Dimension Anyone who knows me, or has read this website will know that this is an absolute passion of mine and consequently I had a lot to say – too much really for the time! However I did manage to briefly share the international journey of my school, explain WHY I think it’s important to explore and promote the international dimension, give some examples of the activities that you could try and signpost ways to find and make partnerships including a few sources of funding.
I promised that I’d make my slides available (you can access them (slightly reacted) below by clicking on the image) and those who bought a ticket for the event will get access to the recording so you can watch again. If you didn’t, and want to know what I (and others!) said, tickets can stioll be bought until 24th November using this link www.tinyurl.com/confpl24
If you want to find out more, I did a slightly different presentation at Language World last year that you can find here, and of course, you are more than welcome to ask questions in the comments section below or by emailing me. I’m more than happy to help!
The annual conference of the Association for Language Learning (ALL) is fast approaching. This year Language World will be held in Kenilworth on Friday 8th and Saturday 9th March. The theme is Language – a unique ingredient of learning.
As the website says:
We will consider together many aspects of education today in multilingual Britain. What is unique about our subject? In what ways does the learning of a language support learners today beyond the classroom – from being a child to becoming an adult? What are the ingredients of a healthy learning experience?
Culture and International Contact
Curiosity and Observation
Connection at a personal level
Communication through all skills and modalities
A strong outward looking curriculum and external examinations
Following on from our conference last year we will continue to consider how the brain affects learning and how this can inform curriculum planning, the impact on teaching of the new GCSE and the importance of developing the intercultural agility needed to promote and support tolerance and respect for others. We are living through changing, somewhat challenging times and collaborative work is essential. We all benefit from access to research from around the world and collaboration across the key stages to university or training and jobs post 16 enables progress as we learn from each other. https://www.delegate-reg.co.uk/lw2024/
Keynote speakers include HMI Bianka Zemke and Professor Kate Borthwick, and there are more than 70 talks offered over the two days with something for every type of language learning. You can have a look at the programme here
I’m presenting on Saturday afternoon about how to make International links, something about which I’m really passionate; as a British Council Ambassador for many years and Global Schools Alliance Ambassador I do all I can to promote the value of the global dimension. You can see what I said last year when I shared the importance and impact of international links and global learning at Whitehouse Common Primary.
Whether you attend for one day or for both, I hope to see you in Kenilworth. If you can’t, be sure to follow events on Twitter/X – look out for the hashtag #LW2024 and I’ll try to give you a flavour of the event in a post at the end of March.
I’ve had a busy few weeks and I’ve finally found a moment to catch up with myself. As I have done for many years now, I took my pad and pens to #LW2023 and sketchnoted all the sessions I attended. I tweeted them as I completed them but I promised to collect them all in one place for easy access. And here they are! Thanks to all the speakers for their interesting presentations that all left me with lots to think on!
Since I last wrote a post, I’ve presented three times about international links!
In November I was pleased to speak, along with Vicky Gough of the British Council, to the ALL Portsmouth Primary Hub about Making international links to motivate our young linguists and celebrate their achievements. My contribution was summarised as: Lisa took us on a whistle-stop tour of the many different projects she has been involved in over the past twelve years or so. What shone through was the positive impact these experiences have had on all involved – pupils, teaching and school staff and parents. Senior management have increasingly recognised the value of these projects and prioritised them within school planning. Comments from pupils and colleagues, and more formal statements from school leaders, provide testimony to their success.
In December I was invited to deliver a keynote at TMMFLIcons entitled International links and developing young linguists. I knew that 15 minutes was tight to say all that I wanted so I summarised the benefits/outcomes on the 3rd slide!
Even so, I still struggled to fit in everything I wanted to say so I wrote a summary of my points to share. You can download and read it below! If you want to see what was said and catch up with the recording, have a look at the @tmmflicons Twitter feed
And a couple of weeks ago, I spoke at Language World in Sheffield. Once more I packed in as much as I could into the time allocated, and still had more to say as I am passionate about sharing my experiences but also about the incredible value of international links and the impact it’s had on our school community.
After a bit of editing, I’m happy to share my presentation but I’m afraid that the file is too big to upload; you can however view it here or, if you attended Language World 2023, on the conference website.
I am really passionate about the international dimension, the power of links between schools around the world and the beauty of collaborating. Yes, it sometimes leaves me exhausted juggling and negotiating so that everything is done but it’s so worth it to see the impact on the staff, school, community and, of course, the pupils. Whilst some opportunities are no longer available to us and I still mourn for their loss, it’s not going to stop me. There are still ways to make links and work in collaboration with others and I will continue to search for more!
There’s a list in the summary document but a few to highlight: If you are looking for a school for collaborations such as penpals or exchanges, particularly a French one, you can try Match My School. The British Council has School Connect and also Partner Finding tools to help you find links and help them grow. And the Global Schools Alliance helps create, maintain and develop links with schools all over the world.
It’s also worth exploiting any links you have as a school community, and also looking to see if your town/city has a twin TownTwinning.
On Saturday I was once more at InstitutoVicente Cañada Blanch in London for the annual Talleres de español run by the Consejería de Educacción. It had only been 9 months since I was last there as the 2021 edition was postponed thanks to the C word and I was once more privileged to be asked to speak. More of that later!
The day started with a keynote to get you thinking by Crista Hazell who talked about The Joy of Language Learning.
My tweets at the time summarise the bits I particularly liked:
‘If you feel joy inside, you can’t help but share it!’ @CristaHazell talking about finding that joy in language learning. 100% agree! #talleresdeespañol
“You are adored!” @CristaHazell There are challenges but there are learners to whom you’re making a difference and bringing joy. And a world that you are doing your bit to change. #talleresdeespañol
Following this, I attended a marvellously active and fun session led by Eva Rodríguez Moya entitled «JugaÑol: el poder del juego como herramienta de aprendizaje» during which she shared a number of ideas and techniques that are used in her classroom to enable learners to recall and use Spanish as the language of communication. I loved the energy and pace of the delivery as well as the great ideas, and it was good to see that others use gesture as a key way of embedding vocabulary and structures. I will certainly be using “Hola Año x” with my classes – a simple way to keep the class on their toes. I recommend you check out Eva’s presentation when it’s available!
My presentation was entitled A few of our favourite things and highlighted as many of the things that my pupils say they enjoy as I could fit into my time slot! As is often the case, I had far more to say than there was time to share, and below you can find my slides (minus a couple that can’t be shared which unfortunately means you can’t see the videos of my class retelling El Nabo Enorme or reciting Doña Pito Piturra)
I did manage to share that I see myself not a Spanish teacher but as a languages teacher and that whilst the language in which my pupils should have made ‘substantial progress’ by the end of Y6 is Spanish, I am also teaching them how to be language learners which is just as important if not more so. What i ran out of time to share was the range of things that we do to celebrate languages as well as our amazing Erasmus+ project that is just coming to an end. Perhaps I can share that next time… hint hint 😉 You can see the slides anyway.
If you have any questions feel free to leave a comment. I’d be happy to answer!
Thanks to the rail strike I couldn’t stay for the afternoon sessions but I did enjoy a lovely lunch and a good chat with lots of enthusiastic joyful people. at the end of the day, I shared the tweet below which I feel summed up my experience. Here’s to the rainbow unicorns! 🌈🦄
It’s nearly time for the annual ALL (Association for Language Learning) conference Language World. I first attended Language World in Oxford many many years ago and it’s remained an important date each year ever since.
After a year online in 2021, Language World returns to being face to face this year. Taking place in Sheffield at The Quays Hotel, it promises to be two days of discussion, thought and learning and I for one am really looking forward to it.
This year the theme is Language Learning for Social Justice, and sessions relate to the theme of ensuring that ALL learners have access to high quality language learning opportunities, irrespective of age, gender, socioeconomic (dis)advantage, mother tongue or heritage.
The programme looks really interesting and I’m particularly looking forward to sessions by:
Hannah White 5.1 Use the work you do to support EAL pupils in the Primary Languages classroom to create an inclusive curriculum and improve teaching and learning for EAL pupils throughout your school
Eleanor Chettle Cully 1.3 Isn’t it time we moved beyond ‘diversity’? Practical strategies for decolonising the primary MFL curriculum
Marion Devons 8.2 Don’t take me out! Why children with SEND or EAL should stay in your language lessons and how all children will benefit (I feel passionately about this as you can see here.)
and this really interesting looking session 4.1 Inspiring Young Multilingual Activists through Digital Technology and the Arts
In fact, there are so many session that interest me that it’s quite tricky choosing sometimes!
I’ll be speaking on Friday at 215 about “Literature” 3.4 Using ‘Literature’ to support Primary Language teaching and learning This session will consider what is meant by ‘literature’ before moving on to explore how it can be used in the primary languages classroom as a great way to support language learning. Whether as a way into a topic, to support phonics or prosody, as a sample text to be adapted or as a way to support inclusion and challenge insularity, allowing learners to see themselves in their learning, literature is a powerful tool in our toolbox.
My trip to Acapulco today was very exciting. Perhaps not as exciting as a trip to actual Acapulco but I was spared the looong flight as it was able to attend the ALL Primary Languages Conference online from the comfort of my own dining room!
As part of the day I delivered a presentation entitled Not another worksheet Miss! a compilation of activities for ambitious primary language learners, whatever their age or ability. I whipped through as many as I possibly could in the time given but as usual I had far more to say that time allowed.
As I said at the time, these activities are not all mine, and I acknowledge my debt to the language community for sharing their ideas, particularly members of LiPS and my professional learning networks on social media. Ideas form over time and sometimes I honestly can’t recall what triggers an idea so whilst I have tried to give credit where it’s due, if I have failed, I apologise. Here’s a document that includes links to resources as I don’t think Slideshare is clickable!
I promised to fill in the gaps I left particularly towards the end with the last section. Slides 37-45 contain links to posts on this website that explain what I would’ve said in detail so I’ll focus on the final ‘sequence’ that I didn’t have a chance to explain.
As it’s easier, I’ve made a short video explaining what I wanted to say. Hope you find it helpful. UPDATE – Here’s the link as I’m having trouble embedding it and it’s getting late!
If you have any comments, questions or want to add your own activities, please feel free to comment below.
